Understanding individual expression as accessibility
The Foundation: Empathic understanding instead of pressure to conform
Communication is much more than spoken language; it is the means for the development of personality (including non-verbal communication).
Successful interaction requires an environment that meets the child with respect, mindfulness, and non-judgmental acceptance [1, 3].
Following the child: Instead of mirroring deficits to the child, guidance is oriented toward their interests and needs. Individual communication styles (including non-verbal ones) unfold most strongly through enthusiasm for self-chosen activities [2].
Credibility: Only an authentic counterpart who keeps promises and acts congruently provides a secure foundation for language acquisition and social interaction.
Barriers and their consequences
Currently, inclusion is often understood only superficially. When the natural biological diversity (biodiversity) of human ways of being is not recognized, barriers arise that lead to massive stress [4].
Reports from autistic individuals clarify that communication difficulties are often not primary deficits, but rather consequences of overload:
Disruption of the connection between thoughts and speech motor skills.
Blockage of the speech muscles (e.g., flat-lying tongue).
Loss of word-image association under stress.
Withdrawal from communication as protection against unbearable criticism.
Central Insight: If barriers are consistently removed and overloads are avoided, these motor and communicative disruptions often do not occur in the first place. The goal is the restoration of a stable state of rest.
Targeted methods of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
To open the space for individual development, White Unicorn e.V. uses various accessible approaches:
Puppetry and Figure Play as a Bridge
Puppetry (e.g., with hand puppets) serves as a creative accompaniment to make the unspoken audible and visible [12].
Symbolic Processing: Children can project fears and burdens onto figures, thereby clarifying difficult situations.
Mediator Function: When direct access between adults and children is strained, a hand puppet can serve as a neutral mediator to revitalize interaction non-violently and without emotional pressure.
Variety of Materials: From Fimo and clay to bouncing putty and natural materials like snow – the choice of material follows the child's sensory preference and enthusiasm.
Technological Support
Accessibility in communication also includes the use of assistive devices (e.g., talkers, iPads) to supplement non-verbal communication and ensure participation in social interaction.
Resilience and Self-Concept
A positive self-concept arises through thousands of experiences of self-efficacy: "I am heard, no matter how I communicate." [5, 8]
Maintaining Boundaries: The child learns to protect their own safe space and to set boundaries (e.g., the need for peace and quiet) [9, 11].
Initiative: Successful communication encourages the child to initiate communication cycles on their own [10].
Guidelines for Interaction (Gütekraft / Soul Force) We shape communication in the sense of "Gütekraft" [7] and Nonviolent Communication [13]. This means:
Patient, constructive, and non-harmful action.
Taking responsibility for value-based decisions.
Recognizing the child as a fully communicative being.
References
Gauda, G. / Zirnsak, C. (2014): Wege aus dem Labyrinth [Ways out of the Labyrinth], p. 80.
Hüther, G. (2008): Wie aus Kindern glückliche Erwachsene werden [How children become happy adults].
Rogers, C. (1983): Client-Centered Therapy.
CBD (1993): Convention on Biological Diversity.
Eggert, D. (2014): Das Selbstkonzept Inventar (SKI) [Self-Concept Inventory (SKI)] for children of preschool and primary school age.
Basic Law (GG) Art. 1: Human dignity.
Arnold, T. (2011): Gütekraft [Soul Force]. An impact model of active nonviolence according to Hildegard Goss-Mayr, Mohandas K. Gandhi and Bart de Ligt.
Watzlawick, P. (2015): One cannot not communicate: The Reader.
Langlotz, E. R. (2015): Symbiosis in Systemic Constellation.
Greenspan, S. / Wieder, S. (2001): Engaging Autism (German title: Mein Kind lernt anders), p. 107f.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1984): The Biology of Human Behavior – Outline of Human Ethology, p. 437.
Gauda, G. / Zirnsak, C. (2014): Wege aus dem Labyrinth – Figurenspiel mit autistischen Kindern [Puppetry with autistic children].
Rosenberg, M. B. (2012): Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life.